These days, there's an ongoing brouhaha over Indiana's new legislation signed into law by the governor - it's a "religious freedom restoration act" (RFRA) that effectively grants businesses the right to discriminate against persons on the basis of the business owner's religious beliefs. An outpouring of disgust regarding this has resulted, including calls to boycott the state. RFRAs are a total load of rubbish, of course. The true origins of this legislation are rooted in the fear and revulsion (bigotry) that some people (mainly christian right-wing conservatives) feel about the LGBT members of their communities. I'm not qualified to offer any sort of psychoanalysis of that fear's origins, so I'll not engage in "pop psychology".
In the USA, there's no need to restore religious freedom! It's been guaranteed since this nation was founded within the Bill of Rights of the US Constitution. Some christians are especially fond of seeing themselves as being persecuted on the basis of their religion - in a nation where the majority of its people are christians, christian churches are open and operating throughout the land, christian holidays are national holidays, and most of the people's elected representatives are christian. Persecution? What a load of self-centered nonsense! If religious freedom is under attack by anyone, it's by the christian "religious reich", not the non-christians! And one of the rights protected by our religious freedom is to be entirely free from religion, despite what christian religious reich apologists assert! In some cases (e.g., within the military), Americans are literally being forced to participate in religion!
The absurd, convoluted rationalizations on behalf of these RFRAs are a communion wafer-thin veneer over the bigotry many of their supporters show regarding LGBTs. Consider this: a civil war was fought, and a massive civil rights protest leading to anti-discriminatory legislation was conducted, just to allow people of color in this nation to be granted their freedoms, rather than being enslaved and marginalized. Open discrimination on racial grounds is no longer acceptable. Similar rationalizations to those being heard today, also with their origins in religion were used, especially prior to the Civil War, to justify the evil institution of slavery (which is sanctioned in the Old Testament). Not all christians see the bible as racist, but racists always have been (and still are) cherry-picking the bible in order to institutionalize their bigotry. The battles to support civil rights for people of color in the USA have been fought - and, unfortunately, are still being fought to this very day - albeit not with armed conflict, but instead with political activism on both sides. I'm sorry to say that racism is alive and well in the USA.
So we now have RFRAs designed to restore something that has never been interrupted in the history of the US: "religious freedom". What can be the real point of RFRAs? No rational person today can argue that businesses are empowered to discriminate openly on the basis of skin color (race is now recognized to have virtually no meaningful scientific basis), of course. Here and now, the fear and loathing are not openly directed at people of color, but rather at a person's sexual orientation. And virtually identical arguments are being advanced that religion can justify that discrimination. Of this, there can be absolutely no doubt! The handwaving and rationalizations are only a transparent disguise on behalf of discrimination. Please, let the christian conservatives supporting this legislation enlighten me: just how does baking a cake for a gay couple to celebrate their marriage restrict your freedom to practice your religion? Such a marriage may offend you, of course, based on your opinion of what the bible says. Too bad for you, there's no Constitutional protection against being offended! Are Christ's teachings such that he would discriminate against anyone for any reason? In the entire New Testament, nothing is said by Christ about homosexuals whatsoever! The Christ in the bible I read would send no one away, especially those he considered to be sinners. The notion of homosexuality as a sin might have been extant at the time of Christ, but there's no scientific basis for seeing it as anything other than inborn sexual orientation - you can't catch it from someone else, and it can't be "cured" of it, any more than you can "cure" the color of your skin. You don't choose to be gay, anymore than heteros choose to be "straight". Homosexuality is a natural condition, as science has shown, and we share it with many other creatures.
Thus, it seems to me that the real intent of RFRAs is two-fold: (1) To allow discriminatory business practices, and (2) to push a particular religion-based concept into the law of the land. Both of these are direct violations of the Constitution, and are lynchpins of the religious reich. All the other arguments, meant to deflect attention from the blatant bigotry of RFRA proponents, are just so much obfuscation. They realize they can't simply discriminate against LGBTs, so they create this smokescreen to disguise their true intentions.
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